// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.20 ^0.8.24;

// lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Context.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Errors.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Errors.sol)

/**
 * @dev Collection of common custom errors used in multiple contracts
 *
 * IMPORTANT: Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed in future versions of the library.
 * It is recommended to avoid relying on the error API for critical functionality.
 *
 * _Available since v5.1._
 */
library Errors {
    /**
     * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
     */
    error InsufficientBalance(uint256 balance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
     */
    error FailedCall();

    /**
     * @dev The deployment failed.
     */
    error FailedDeployment();

    /**
     * @dev A necessary precompile is missing.
     */
    error MissingPrecompile(address);
}

// src/interfaces/IChipRewardsClaimable.sol

/// @notice The slice of ChipRewards the router needs.
interface IChipRewardsClaimable {
    function claimFor(address owner, uint256 roundId, address stock) external returns (uint256 amount);
    function claimable(uint256 roundId, address stock, address owner) external view returns (uint256);
    function isClaimOpen() external view returns (bool);
    function nextWindowOpensAt() external view returns (uint64);
}

// lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[ERC].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[ERC section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-20 standard as defined in the ERC.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If EIP-1153 (transient storage) is available on the chain you're deploying at,
 * consider using {ReentrancyGuardTransient} instead.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    /**
     * @dev Unauthorized reentrant call.
     */
    error ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();

    constructor() {
        _status = NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }

    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be NOT_ENTERED
        if (_status == ENTERED) {
            revert ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();
        }

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = ENTERED;
    }

    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == ENTERED;
    }
}

// lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Address.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Address.sol)

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
     */
    error AddressEmptyCode(address target);

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (address(this).balance < amount) {
            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, amount);
        }

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        if (!success) {
            revert Errors.FailedCall();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
     * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
     * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
     * {Errors.FailedCall} error.
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        if (address(this).balance < value) {
            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
        }
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
     * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {Errors.FailedCall}) in case
     * of an unsuccessful call.
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
            if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
            }
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or with a default {Errors.FailedCall} error.
     */
    function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {Errors.FailedCall}.
     */
    function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert Errors.FailedCall();
        }
    }
}

// lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/interfaces/IERC165.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC165.sol)

// lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC20.sol)

// lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/access/Ownable.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
 * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    /**
     * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
     */
    error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);

    /**
     * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
     */
    error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor(address initialOwner) {
        if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        if (newOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/access/Ownable2Step.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * This extension of the {Ownable} contract includes a two-step mechanism to transfer
 * ownership, where the new owner must call {acceptOwnership} in order to replace the
 * old one. This can help prevent common mistakes, such as transfers of ownership to
 * incorrect accounts, or to contracts that are unable to interact with the
 * permission system.
 *
 * The initial owner is specified at deployment time in the constructor for `Ownable`. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
 * from parent (Ownable).
 */
abstract contract Ownable2Step is Ownable {
    address private _pendingOwner;

    event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
     */
    function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _pendingOwner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * Setting `newOwner` to the zero address is allowed; this can be used to cancel an initiated ownership transfer.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
        _pendingOwner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
        delete _pendingOwner;
        super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
     */
    function acceptOwnership() public virtual {
        address sender = _msgSender();
        if (pendingOwner() != sender) {
            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(sender);
        }
        _transferOwnership(sender);
    }
}

// lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/interfaces/IERC1363.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC1363.sol)

/**
 * @title IERC1363
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-1363 standard as defined in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1363[ERC-1363].
 *
 * Defines an extension interface for ERC-20 tokens that supports executing code on a recipient contract
 * after `transfer` or `transferFrom`, or code on a spender contract after `approve`, in a single transaction.
 */
interface IERC1363 is IERC20, IERC165 {
    /*
     * Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0xb0202a11.
     * 0xb0202a11 ===
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256,bytes)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)'))
     */

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the allowance mechanism
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param from The address which you want to send tokens from.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the allowance mechanism
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param from The address which you want to send tokens from.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens and then calls {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} on `spender`.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens and then calls {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} on `spender`.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `spender`.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);
}

// lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC-20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev An operation with an ERC-20 token failed.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: If the token implements ERC-7674 (ERC-20 with temporary allowance), and if the "client"
     * smart contract uses ERC-7674 to set temporary allowances, then the "client" smart contract should avoid using
     * this function. Performing a {safeIncreaseAllowance} or {safeDecreaseAllowance} operation on a token contract
     * that has a non-zero temporary allowance (for that particular owner-spender) will result in unexpected behavior.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
     * value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: If the token implements ERC-7674 (ERC-20 with temporary allowance), and if the "client"
     * smart contract uses ERC-7674 to set temporary allowances, then the "client" smart contract should avoid using
     * this function. Performing a {safeIncreaseAllowance} or {safeDecreaseAllowance} operation on a token contract
     * that has a non-zero temporary allowance (for that particular owner-spender) will result in unexpected behavior.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
                revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
            }
            forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     *
     * NOTE: If the token implements ERC-7674, this function will not modify any temporary allowance. This function
     * only sets the "standard" allowance. Any temporary allowance will remain active, in addition to the value being
     * set here.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} transferAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} transfer if the target has no
     * code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
     * targeting contracts.
     *
     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
     */
    function transferAndCallRelaxed(IERC1363 token, address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
        if (to.code.length == 0) {
            safeTransfer(token, to, value);
        } else if (!token.transferAndCall(to, value, data)) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} transferFromAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} transferFrom if the target
     * has no code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
     * targeting contracts.
     *
     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
     */
    function transferFromAndCallRelaxed(
        IERC1363 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal {
        if (to.code.length == 0) {
            safeTransferFrom(token, from, to, value);
        } else if (!token.transferFromAndCall(from, to, value, data)) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} approveAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} approve if the target has no
     * code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
     * targeting contracts.
     *
     * NOTE: When the recipient address (`to`) has no code (i.e. is an EOA), this function behaves as {forceApprove}.
     * Opposedly, when the recipient address (`to`) has code, this function only attempts to call {ERC1363-approveAndCall}
     * once without retrying, and relies on the returned value to be true.
     *
     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
     */
    function approveAndCallRelaxed(IERC1363 token, address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
        if (to.code.length == 0) {
            forceApprove(token, to, value);
        } else if (!token.approveAndCall(to, value, data)) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturnBool} that reverts if call fails to meet the requirements.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        uint256 returnSize;
        uint256 returnValue;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let success := call(gas(), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
            // bubble errors
            if iszero(success) {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                revert(ptr, returndatasize())
            }
            returnSize := returndatasize()
            returnValue := mload(0)
        }

        if (returnSize == 0 ? address(token).code.length == 0 : returnValue != 1) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silently catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        bool success;
        uint256 returnSize;
        uint256 returnValue;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            success := call(gas(), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
            returnSize := returndatasize()
            returnValue := mload(0)
        }
        return success && (returnSize == 0 ? address(token).code.length > 0 : returnValue == 1);
    }
}

// src/ClaimRouter.sol

/// @title ClaimRouter
/// @notice One transaction that collects every Chipworks credit a holder has.
///
/// @dev THE CLUTCH LEG IS GONE, AND THAT IS THE HEADLINE CHANGE.
///
///      This contract used to claim a second time against a Clutch soft-staking vault, on
///      the assumption that `claim(tokenId)` would pay the owner of record whoever called
///      it. On-chain recon settled that it does not: Clutch's `claim` is permissioned to the
///      owner of record and reverts `NotOwner()` for anybody else, so a router calling it
///      from its own address could never have worked (CLUTCH_RECON section 4). The leg
///      degraded safely — every leg was independently failable — but it degraded to nothing
///      on every single call, which is a feature that does not exist rather than one that
///      sometimes fails.
///
///      Chipworks now runs its own activation vault, {ChipActivation}, and there is no
///      second reward stream to collect: activation is a cost that burns, not a position
///      that accrues. So "claim everything" means exactly what it says with one leg, and the
///      router needs no vault registry, no foreign-vault ABI, and no guess about who a
///      third party pays. Claiming is `ChipClaims.claimFor`, which is permissionless and
///      always pays the owner — there is no special case left to handle.
///
///      WHAT SURVIVES, because it was never about Clutch:
///
///      1. EVERY LEG IS INDEPENDENT. Each claim is a separate bounded call whose failure is
///         recorded, not propagated. A frozen stock or an already-claimed round cannot stop
///         the others. The router reverts only if EVERY leg failed, so the caller learns
///         nothing worked rather than silently paying gas for a no-op.
///
///      2. THE ROUTER NEVER HOLDS ANYTHING. `claimFor` pays the owner directly, so the
///         router is never the claimant — see `ChipClaims._claim`, which credits the `owner`
///         argument and never `msg.sender`. {sweepTo} exists only for something that arrives
///         here by accident, and it is **multisig-only**. External review SEC-RTR-001 found
///         it permissionless while its own comment claimed a caller could not take what it
///         moved; both halves of that are fixed below, and the comment mattered as much as
///         the modifier.
///
///      3. GAS IS BOUNDED PER LEG. A token that fails with an invalid opcode consumes every
///         wei of gas handed to it (ASSUMPTIONS A-17). Without a per-leg cap one hostile
///         entry would starve every leg after it, which is precisely the "routing is worse
///         than direct" failure this contract must not have.
///
///      The claim window gate lives in `ChipClaims` and the router neither adds to it nor
///      works around it: while claims are shut every leg fails with `ClaimsClosed`, and
///      {claimWindowStatus} exists so the site can grey out the button instead of letting
///      people burn gas on a call that cannot succeed.
///
///      A NOTE THE CALLER HAS TO GET RIGHT, AND THE CONTRACT CANNOT (SEC-RTR-003).
///
///      Each leg is given `legGasLimit`, but EIP-150 hands a subcall at most 63/64 of the gas
///      remaining at that moment. Send too little gas overall and the later legs receive less
///      than their budget, fail for that reason alone, and are recorded as `LegFailed` — a
///      **valid credit reported as failed**. The credit itself is untouched and stays
///      claimable, so nothing is lost but the caller's gas and their confidence in the
///      readout.
///
///      This cannot be fixed here without making it worse. Reverting on low gas would throw
///      away the legs that already succeeded, and stopping early would silently do less than
///      was asked. So it is the caller's job: **estimate `claims.length × (legGasLimit +
///      30_000)`** and send at least that. `MAX_CLAIMS` bounds the array so that number stays
///      computable, and `legGasLimit` is readable on chain so an SDK never has to hardcode
///      it. See SITE_CLAIM_API.md.
contract ClaimRouter is Ownable2Step, ReentrancyGuard {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    /// @notice One Chipworks credit: a stock from a finalized round.
    struct ChipClaim {
        uint256 roundId;
        address stock;
    }

    /// @notice ChipClaims — the ledger. `claimFor` lives there, not on the engine.
    IChipRewardsClaimable public rewards;

    /// @notice Largest batch {claimEverything} will accept.
    /// @dev External review SEC-RTR-004. The array was unbounded, so the only thing stopping
    ///      a caller building a batch that cannot fit in a block was the caller. A cap does
    ///      not make a big batch cheap — at `legGasLimit` of 1,000,000 even 100 legs is more
    ///      than a Base block can reserve — but it makes the worst case a knowable number
    ///      instead of an open question, and it is what lets the gas formula above be
    ///      written down at all. **The practical limit is lower and gas-driven**; the site
    ///      should batch in tens, not hundreds.
    uint256 public constant MAX_CLAIMS = 100;

    /// @notice Gas handed to each individual leg.
    uint256 public legGasLimit;

    event Routed(address indexed owner, uint256 succeeded, uint256 failed);
    event LegFailed(address indexed owner, uint256 index, bytes reason);
    event Swept(address indexed to, address indexed token, uint256 amount);
    event RewardsUpdated(address indexed previous, address indexed current);
    event LegGasLimitUpdated(uint256 previous, uint256 current);

    error ZeroAddress();
    error NothingRequested();
    /// @notice More than {MAX_CLAIMS} credits in one batch. SEC-RTR-004.
    error TooManyClaims(uint256 requested, uint256 max);
    error EverythingFailed();
    error BadGasLimit();

    constructor(address multisig, address rewards_, uint256 legGasLimit_) Ownable(multisig) {
        if (multisig == address(0) || rewards_ == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
        if (legGasLimit_ < 100_000) revert BadGasLimit();
        rewards = IChipRewardsClaimable(rewards_);
        legGasLimit = legGasLimit_;
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /*                            GOVERNANCE                                */
    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

    function setRewards(address v) external onlyOwner {
        if (v == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
        emit RewardsUpdated(address(rewards), v);
        rewards = IChipRewardsClaimable(v);
    }

    /// @notice Tune the per-leg gas budget. Multisig only.
    function setLegGasLimit(uint256 v) external onlyOwner {
        if (v < 100_000) revert BadGasLimit();
        emit LegGasLimitUpdated(legGasLimit, v);
        legGasLimit = v;
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /*                               CLAIM                                  */
    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

    /// @notice Claim many Chipworks credits in one transaction.
    /// @param claims_ The (round, stock) credits to collect. Proceeds go to `msg.sender`,
    ///                who must be the owner of the credit; a credit belonging to somebody
    ///                else simply fails its leg.
    /// @return succeeded How many legs paid out.
    /// @dev Send `claims_.length * (legGasLimit + 30_000)` gas or better. A leg starved of
    ///      gas is recorded as failed even though the credit is fine — see the note on this
    ///      contract, SEC-RTR-003.
    function claimEverything(ChipClaim[] calldata claims_) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 succeeded) {
        if (claims_.length == 0) revert NothingRequested();
        if (claims_.length > MAX_CLAIMS) revert TooManyClaims(claims_.length, MAX_CLAIMS);

        address owner = msg.sender;
        uint256 failed;

        for (uint256 i; i < claims_.length; ++i) {
            (bool ok, bytes memory reason) = _claimChip(owner, claims_[i]);
            if (ok) {
                ++succeeded;
            } else {
                ++failed;
                emit LegFailed(owner, i, reason);
            }
        }

        // Nothing worked. Tell the caller rather than charging them for silence.
        if (succeeded == 0) revert EverythingFailed();

        emit Routed(owner, succeeded, failed);
    }

    /// @notice Whether Chipworks claims are currently open, and when they next open.
    /// @dev The router does not add a gate of its own and does not bypass the one in
    ///      `ChipClaims`. Exposed so the site can grey out the button.
    function claimWindowStatus() external view returns (bool open, uint64 nextOpenAt) {
        open = rewards.isClaimOpen();
        nextOpenAt = rewards.nextWindowOpensAt();
    }

    /// @notice Forward tokens sitting on the router to `to`. **Multisig only.**
    ///
    /// @dev The router is not supposed to hold a balance at any point — `claimFor` pays the
    ///      owner directly and the router is never the claimant — so this exists only for
    ///      something that arrived by accident.
    ///
    ///      SEC-RTR-001: THIS USED TO BE PERMISSIONLESS, AND THE COMMENT ABOVE IT WAS FALSE.
    ///      It said sending to `to` rather than `msg.sender` meant a caller could not take
    ///      what it moved. A caller passes its own address as `to`; that is the whole of it.
    ///      Anything stranded here was a public bounty, and the person who lost it would
    ///      almost certainly lose the race to recover it.
    ///
    ///      Fixed by making it owner-only rather than by rewording. Permissionless recovery
    ///      is only better than multisig recovery if the victim can be sure of winning, and
    ///      they cannot; owner-only means the multisig can return a misdirected transfer to
    ///      the person who actually made it. It also matches every other rescue in this repo
    ///      — `Anvil.recoverExcess`, `POLTreasury.recoverExcess`, `Furnace.recoverNFT` — so
    ///      there is now one rule for accidental deposits across the protocol rather than an
    ///      exception here that a reviewer has to hold in their head.
    ///
    ///      There is nothing to trust the multisig with that it does not already have: no
    ///      normal path puts a token on this contract.
    function sweepTo(address to, address[] calldata tokens) external onlyOwner nonReentrant {
        if (to == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
        _sweep(to, tokens);
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /*                             INTERNALS                                */
    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

    /// @dev ChipClaims pays `owner` directly, so the router never becomes the claimant.
    function _claimChip(address owner, ChipClaim calldata c) internal returns (bool, bytes memory) {
        (bool ok, bytes memory ret) = address(rewards).call{gas: legGasLimit}(
            abi.encodeCall(IChipRewardsClaimable.claimFor, (owner, c.roundId, c.stock))
        );
        return (ok, ok ? bytes("") : ret);
    }

    /// @dev Each token is swept independently and a failure is skipped, so one frozen token
    ///      cannot strand the others.
    ///
    ///      SEC-RTR-002: `Swept` USED TO MEAN "THE CALL DID NOT REVERT". A token that returns
    ///      `false` instead of reverting — the ERC-20 spec permits it and real tokens do it —
    ///      produced an event saying a balance had moved when it had not. An event that lies
    ///      is worse than no event: it is what an indexer, a support ticket and an incident
    ///      timeline are all built on.
    ///
    ///      Fixed by booking the measured delta rather than the return value, which is the
    ///      same rule `ConversionRoutes` and `ChipRounds` already follow for every value that
    ///      moves in this protocol. It is stronger than the boolean check the finding asked
    ///      for, because a token can return `true` and still move nothing.
    ///
    ///      Precisely: the amount booked is what left THIS CONTRACT, not what landed at
    ///      `to`. For a fee-on-transfer token those differ and the event reports the larger
    ///      figure. That is the honest reading of a sweep — the router is saying what it gave
    ///      up — and measuring the recipient instead would mean trusting a second balance on
    ///      an address we know nothing about. `Swept` is not emitted at all when nothing left.
    function _sweep(address to, address[] calldata tokens) internal {
        for (uint256 i; i < tokens.length; ++i) {
            address token = tokens[i];
            if (token == address(0)) continue;

            uint256 before = _balanceOfSelf(token);
            if (before == 0) continue;

            (bool okXfer,) = token.call{gas: legGasLimit}(abi.encodeCall(IERC20.transfer, (to, before)));
            if (!okXfer) continue;

            uint256 remaining = _balanceOfSelf(token);
            // A token whose balance grew, or which stopped answering, is not one to book.
            if (remaining >= before) continue;

            emit Swept(to, token, before - remaining);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Gas-capped, and returns zero rather than reverting for anything that will not
    ///      answer — a token that cannot be read is one this loop skips, not one that stops
    ///      the sweep. Per ASSUMPTIONS A-17.
    function _balanceOfSelf(address token) internal view returns (uint256) {
        (bool ok, bytes memory ret) =
            token.staticcall{gas: legGasLimit}(abi.encodeCall(IERC20.balanceOf, (address(this))));
        if (!ok || ret.length < 32) return 0;
        return abi.decode(ret, (uint256));
    }
}